Filed under data-economy
Every brief tagged "data-economy".
- § 07 · DATA-PROPERTY-RIGHTS
Who Is the 'Data Processor' Under the Three-Rights Framework — NDA's Farm-Equipment Hypothetical
NDA's official 政策解读 on the threshold question that every three-rights allocation depends on: who is the 'data processor' and who is the 'information subject'? NDA uses a farm-equipment hypothetical — a farm rents tractor, irrigation, and fertilizer equipment from three different vendors; cultivation data is captured in the process — to work through who collects, who decides processing purposes, and how the property-rights regime balances the data-processor's commercial interest against the information-subject's rights to access copies of relevant data. The piece sketches the basic information-subject vs. data-processor dichotomy that anchors the entire downstream data-element regime, and surfaces the access-to-data right (data portability for commercial entities) that overseas counsel often miss.
- § 08 · DATA-EXCHANGES
On-Exchange vs. Off-Exchange Data Trading — A Uniquely Chinese Market Structure
Why does China have data exchanges? Wang Qinglan's piece opens with an observation overseas readers will recognize: 'When you tell foreigners about China's on-exchange data trading market, you get blank stares — because exchange-organized data trading is uniquely Chinese.' The analogy she offers — Shenzhen Data Exchange is to data what the Shenzhen Stock Exchange is to securities — unlocks the architecture. Five tiers of trading venues by public-risk level. Three waves of Chinese data-exchange evolution. And the operational meaning of why on-exchange and off-exchange trading coexist.
- § 09 · DATA-ECONOMY
What Is Actually Traded on China's Data Exchanges — A Bakery Metaphor
Per the Shenzhen Provisional Measures for Data Trading Administration, four categories of object can be traded on a Chinese data exchange: data products, data services, data tools, and other regulator-approved objects. Wang Qinglan walks through what each means in plain language with a bakery metaphor — wheat (raw data) becomes flour (data resources) becomes cakes (data products); a baker is a data service; the oven is a data tool. The piece is useful precisely because it answers a question overseas teams rarely think to ask: what are the data exchanges actually selling?